Family planning in islam pdf

Family woman, planning, human, quran, sunnah, killing, population introduction. And we must get past equating family planning with planned parenthood. Family planning fp remains one of the most debated topic in marital issues today, no thanks to the illperceived ideology and antics of the west, family planning is the practice of controlling the number of children in a family and the intervals between their births. Some muslims have concluded from these facts that islam does not permit family planning. Islam, social traditions and family planning hasna 2003. Additionally, there are many who might wish to use contraception but are not, necessarily, planning a family e. Family planning services are defined as educational, comprehensive medical or social activities which enable individuals, including minors, to determine freely the number and spacing of their children and to select the means by which this may be achieved. Its author, professor abdelrahim omran, is identified on the cover as a consultant to the ministry of health, nigeria. Our opinions are quickly accepted within the muslim community without much debate and if a debate emerges we provide clarification. Limitation of numbers or family planning is permitted for preserving the good life, for ensuring economic security, for preserving the health of the wife, and, by implication, when the consent of the wife is given. Most islamic scholars and muslim reproductive health experts accept the use of temporary contraceptive methods under islam.

For example, when used correctly, birth control pills are over 99 percent effective and condoms are 98 percent effective at avoiding pregnancy, according to planned parenthood 1. What have been some of the highlights of alazhar work in family planning. In collaboration with the government of indonesia we convened a congress in aceh, indonesia in 1990 where we developed the aceh declaration signed by muslim religious. By and large, however, islam is permissive of family planning, and many muslim countries have active population and family planning programs. Different types of family planning methods how to adult. Natural family planning, or nfp, is the only option that is free and has no impact on health 1.

The quran does not specifically refer to contraception or family planning, but in verses forbidding infanticide, the quran warns muslims, do not kill your children for fear of want. It is a concept that is spread out by the western countries that we should control our birth rate otherwise there will be a sever lack of food and necessities of life after 40 or 50 years, as the population will be doubled in these years. Omrans research in this book is so comprhensive that it covers not only the controversial issue of family planning in islam but indepth analyses on the family. It is the mission as a title x agency to reduce abortion rates in the state of nebraska through the provision of safe, effective contraception methods and client. The article provides a brief background on the historical development of family planning in the muslim community, and outlines muslim perceptions on this issue. Information on the health benefits of family planning, which could have. The question of family planning and birth control was discussed in detail by the majma alfiqh alislaami. Family planning is sometimes used as a synonym or euphemism for access to and the use of contraception. Islamic perspectives on birth control semantic scholar. Family planning in the legacy of islam 1st edition abdel. Family planning in islam is one of the recent issues that includes its own rules and regulations.

Family planning in islam pdf family planning abrahamic. The islam and family planning module has now been included in the. Pdf family planning and contraception in islamic countries. Introduction the world health organization definition of family planning states that it is a way of thinking and living that is adopted voluntarily upon the basis of knowledge, attitude and responsible decisions by individuals and couples in order to promote health. Compiled and presented by dr attahir mustapha danali, mbbs general hospital, katsina. Family planning, understood by islam, is not opposed to marriage or to the begetting of children, nor does its concept imply disbelief in the doctrine of fate and divine dispensationfor allah almighty has bestowed reason upon man to enable him to distinguish between the useful and the harmful, and to help him follow the path that would. Family planning and islam by dr muhammad ashraf khandani mansooba bandi aor islam is written in urdu language. Islam, social traditions and family planning hasna. This summarizes briefly teachings on family planning according to the consensus, or ijma, of muslim jurists. Family planning in the legacy of islam 1st edition.

Family planning programs are a key component to comprehensive sexual and reproductive health. Our friends at ccih have requested we post a piece written by dr paul robinson, a physician and public health expert. As a previously practicing obgyn i find pauls piece excellent and fully agree with his scriptural interpretations. Neethu liza jose msc nursing first year apollo college of nursing 2. According to the world health organization, family planning is not just about preventing pregnancy, but also about timing conception so that every baby is wanted and planned 1. Omran surveys the source books of islamic jurisprudence from the eighth to the twentieth century in search for views on family formation and family planning.

In their responsibility as assistants in helping in family planning within the country of iran, in addition to the above mentioned opinions, the ministry of health has also strived to present the outlook of islam in relation to population control. Family spacing, they called it, as they cheerfully explained why islam supports it. Ahmed ragab is a consultant and a professor of reproducfive health and sexual health at the internafional islamic centre for populafion. Family planning may involve consideration of the number of children a woman wishes to have, including the choice to have no children, as. They provide essential and often lifesaving services to women and their families.

This is an extremely informative book about family planning in islamic point of view for youth. Marriage is encouraged, and raising children is one of the main purposes of marriage in islam. Family planning in the legacy of islam internet archive. The answer to the question of how the quran views family planning, and other contemporary issues, should not be sought in specific verses but within the overall ethical framework of normative islam. There are significant internal social and economic reasons to focus on fp in the muslim world.

Although the quran does not address the issue of family planning specifically, or directly, its teachings shed a good deal of light on how this issue and other contemporary issues may be understood, or dealt with, within the ethical framework of normative islam. Principles that led to fatwas rulings in both these theological traditions, together with the main arguments of the debate between the proponents and opponents of family planning in islam and the higher judges interpretation islamic courts in jordan of the position of islam on family planning, are included. However, it often involves methods and practices in addition to contraception. This article explores the doctrine of islam and the different theological interpretations of the position of islam about family planning in saudi arabia, egypt, iran and jordan, following the sunni and shia traditions. Family planning and modern times owing to the increase in population. Excellent study of family planning in theory and practice, and the demography of muslim nations during the medieval and early modern period. Even without compelling population pressures, there has been concern with spacing and family planning. Islam is permissive of family planning, and many muslim countries have active popula tion and family planning programs. What is the ruling on family planning and temporarily using. According to them, definitions differ as the philosophies differ. The following article will throw light on the history of family planning, its prohibition according to quran and sunnah and its legitimacy cases.

Few muslims choose to remain childfree by choice, but many prefer to plan their families through the use of contraception. Dr zakir naik within the zaarori maloomat forums, part of the mera deen islam category. All these above mentioned verses of the holy quran throws clear light on the issue of the biggest concerned of this age that the people look to the contraception methods of family planning based on the false philosophy of provision of food by a man himself. All sexually active adults must consider family planning issues. We produced many rich and wellresearched publications. Family planning is a way of thinking and living that is adopted voluntarily, upon the bases of knowledge, attitude and responsible decision by. A guide to family planning for community health workers and their clients adapted from the whos decisionmaking tool for family planning clients and providers. This chapter begins by discussing some of the essential islamic teachings about god and humanity, which form the basis for an islamic approach to. Anyone who reflects on the statement of the international islamic fiqh council no. Family planning and contraception in islamic countries.

Islamic studies is my field of expertise and i can say without the slightest doubt that there is no better researhed work than this book. Family planning decreases the number of pregnancies for teens and for people. In short, the notion of family planning is overwhelmingly sanctioned as compatible with the teachings of islam. Omrans research in this book is so comprhensive that it covers not only the controversial issue of family planning in islam but in depth analyses on the family. T 2007 quote michael who defines family planning in two broad ways a. The participants involved represented many different trends and schools of thought. Quran and sunnah clearly tell us about the legitimate forms of family planning. Two pieces of evidence are often cited in support of this conclusion. Family planning in islam 1 family planning as a private measure to space or regulate the family size for health or economic reasons is permissible in islam. According to the american college of obstetricians and gynecologists, nfp requires learning the bodys cycles to recognize when a woman is most fertile. In quran it is mentioned thatit is allah who decides the characteristics and the personality of a person inside his or her mothers womb. Natural family planning they define as a spirituality or way of life. Thus, arguments by religious scholars who see fp as an external. Keeping in mind that there are pregnancies of girls under 18 years of age and of women over 35 years.

Myths, misconceptions still discourage use of family planning twentyfive years since the landmark international conference on population and development in cairo, most countries have made great strides in increasing access to and voluntary use of family planning. Principles that led to fatwas rulings in both these theological traditions, together with the main arguments of the debate between the proponents and opponents of family. In order to explore an islamic perspective on these issues, it is necessary to have a broader grasp of some of the fundamentals of islam. Approaches to family planning in muslim communities bmj sexual. Islam has completely different approach about this. The meeting of the fiqh council held during its fifth conference in kuwait 16 jumaada alaakhir 1409 ah 1015 december 1988 after studying the research presented by members and experts on the subject of family planning, and listening to the debate. Some muslims have interpreted this as a prohibition against contraception as well, but this is not a widely accepted view. They say the imams and ulama say quran prohibits family planning and quote a verse which says, and kill not your children for fear of poverty we provide for them and for you. Approaches to family planning in muslim communities. It means that by special planning, human breeding is. Who library cataloguinginpublication data a guide to family planning for community health workers and their clients. Pakistan is the ninth most populous country in the world.

They had twenty three scholars research this topic and present their findings on this matter. This book is the result of a massive research project, gathering fourteen centuries the seventh to the twentieth of views on family formation and planning, as expressed by leading. This chapter considers the islamic approach to the questions of family planning, contraception, and abortion. According to an estimate, its population was 112 million in 1990 and would increase to 163 million in. Family planning, contraception, and abortion in islam. My name is mohammed shahadat, i am a chemical engineer in hindustan petroleum. A study of the family planning knowledge, attitudes and practices of jordanian men and women indicates that many of them are convinced that their religious leaders would not approve of contraceptive use, even while they themselves do so. We will quote to you below a statement issued by the fiqh council almajma alfiqhi with regard to family planning. In this study, dr omran surveys the source books of islamic jurisprudence from the eighth to the twentieth century in search for views on family formation and family planning. A qualitative study in zahedan, islamic republic of iran, used focus group discussions with 120 people in 8 main groups to underst and more about couples decisionmaking and the role of men in family planning. Family planning is not something the global church should shy away from. Family planning fp remains one of the most debated topic in marital issues today, no thanks to the illperceived ideology and antics of the west, family planning is the practice of controlling the number of children in a. Bush went out of his way to acknowledge the vast majority of muslims throughout the world whose.

Family planning in the islamic tradition like the other two abrahamic religions, islam values the family and encourages procreation. Khandani mansooba bandi aor islam published by dawateislami, is the largest religious and peaceful movement of quran and sunnah in pakistan. Dec 27, 2017 family planning and islam by dr muhammad ashraf khandani mansooba bandi aor islam is written in urdu language. During the 1994 international conference on population and development icpd, donor nations recognized the importance of family planning programs to broader development goals, and agreed to provide onethird of total funding needed in order to eliminate the unmet need for contraceptives. Family planning and islam may 2, 2005 the middle east programs haleh esfandiari compares the approach of various muslim countries toward population growth and family planning, in this point of view column from the may issue of centerpoint.

What is the ruling on family planning and temporarily. Limitation of numbers or family planning is permitted for preserving the good life, for ensuring economic security, for preserving the health of the wife, and, by implication, when the consent. Family planning means to adopt such methods that human race could not be increased. In addressing the question of family planning from an islamic perspective, it is necessary to consult the various sources of guidance within the religious tradition. The question of family planning and birth control was discussed in detail by the majma alfiqh alislami. The family is the basic social unit of islamic society. Many people, especially women, ask me if family planning is permissible in islam. What are the advantages and disadvantages of family planning.

The birth control method you choose must take into consideration personal preferences, habits and health concerns. The participants involved represented many different trends and schools of. Others perceive it as a concept which is totally against the principle of islam. Family planning, by definition, is deciding the number and spacing of your children. Family planning in islam family planning as a private measure to space or regulate the family size for health or economic reasons is permissible in islam. Myths, misconceptions still discourage use of family planning. Purpose of this tool this flipchart is a tool to use during family planning counselling or in group sessions with clients. All these above mentioned verses of the holy quran throws clear light on the issue of the biggest concerned of this age that the people look to the contraception methods of family planning based on. This article explores the doctrine of islam and the different theological interpretations of the position of islam about family planning in saudi arabia, egypt, iran and jordan, following the. Introduction family planning is the term given for prepregnancy planning and action to delay, prevent or actualize a pregnancy.